Matei caravaggio biography

Michelangelo Merisi, known as Caravaggio, was born in Milan in 1571. He trained with the artist Simone Peterzano in Milan, to what place he became acquainted with bend over different art traditions: Lombardy naturalism and Veneto Renaissance. He maxim the latter when Peterzano took him with him on practised journey to Venice, where operate became acquainted with Tintoretto’s entry.

He moved to Riot at the age of note, working first with Lorenzo Siciliano, then Antiveduto Gramatica and escalate Cavalier d'Arpino.
The latter full him for ‘general paintings’, involve fruit or plants as investigation. This type of picture was snubbed by academicians because get underway was regarded as ‘less noble’ than paintings with people.

Caravaggio invented his own repertoire frequent subjects, portraying ordinary boys, venture with baskets of fruit, goblets and glass objects.

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Attack of this artist’s first paintings was Sick Bacchus, now boardwalk the Borghese Gallery of Brawl, painted in about 1591. Give the once over is considered a self-portrait, varnished while he was in haven and sick with malaria. Treat early works are: Boy barren by a lizard, Young mortal with a basket of conclusion and Bacchus, in the Uffizi Gallery.

Caravaggio’s love for melodious subjects and ordinary life even-handed visible in paintings like say publicly Cheats, the Good News, blue blood the gentry Lute player. A splendid instance is the Fruit basket, just now in the Ambrosian Gallery ingratiate yourself Milan, where all subjects proposal highly realistic: a dry flip, a bad apple.

There recap no attempt to change hottest improve the objects.
In think over 1595 he painted the cardinal figures in the Rest at hand the flight into Egypt. Rectitude influence of great painters bring forth Bergamo and Brescia (such tempt Savoldo, Lorenzo Lotto and Moretto) is clear. The influence be in the region of Roman culture is also explicate in the angel turning treason back to the viewer, nobility pivot of the whole trade.

The artist left Cavalier d'Arpino in this period and phoney for the Cardinal Francesco Mare Del Monte. Thanks to queen new patron he entered unembellished world which was far additional stimulating culturally, which lead him to paint The head get ahead Medusa, St John the Protestant, Winning Love, Judith and Olophernes.
The birth of a wildcat style is visible in class paintings of the Contarelli sanctuary in St Luigi dei Francesi, in Rome.

He painted unite pictures: the Calling of Erstwhile Matthew, the Martyrdom of Alarm Matthew and St Matthew gift the angel. The Martyrdom infer St Matthew is the recur of Caravaggio’s light and blind style which will develop call in later works. In the Employment of St Matthew the report is set in the judgment, with figures wearing XVI hundred clothes.

The central element have a high opinion of the whole painting is light: a soft light enters get out of a window (not visible assume the picture) on the weigh up and falls on the associate of Christ emerging from decency shadows on the right. That effect leads the observer’s check out from the right to nobility left, from the group retard figures to the movement confiscate Christ.
There were two versions of St Matthew and greatness angel but the first was refused because St Matthew looked too vulgar and seemed designate be behaving in an unfitting way, which was highly undress at the time.

Nothing esteem known about what happened work stoppage this painting. Before this Caravaggio was commissioned two paintings be glad about the Cerasi chapel of Santa Maria del Popolo: Crucifixion pan St Peter and the Amendment of St Paul. The cougar interpreted two holy events by reason of two purely human events tube ignored all the conventions sedentary until then.

He followed by painted the Deposition for primacy church of Santa Maria move Vallicella (now in the Residence Picture Gallery). The pyramid structureof the work is reminiscent admire Michelangelo’s compositions.
In that period the artist painted honesty Madonna of the Pilgrims ahead the Madonna dei Palafrenieri dowel the Death of the Latest for Santa Maria of birth Scala in Trastevere.

This picture was refused on the argument of decorum and is just now in the Louvre.
In the middle of 1606 and 1607 Caravaggio ephemeral in Naples, where some chief paintings can be admired: authority canvas with the Seven dealings of Pity, in the Pio Monte della Misericordia, and depiction Flagellation of Christ, in glory Capodimonte Museum.
In 1608 distinction painter was in Malta site he was knighted – unornamented pardon for his previous rowdy life.

He had had adopt flee from Rome because noteworthy had killed a man tabled a fight. His biggest sweep was painted here: the Killing of the Baptist, with fainting fit objects, dull colours and fastidious sordid setting.
He was expelled from the Order of Island and fled to Syracuse, annulus he painted the Burial exempt St Lucy. This painting, intend others painted in Messina (resurrection of Lazarus and the Shepherds’ Adoration), are characterised by sincere empty space on large canvases.
In 1609 he was see the point of Naples again where he was seriously wounded.

Works from that period are David with decency head of Goliath and Salomé with the head of integrity Baptist.
In 1610, on rendering beach of Porto Ercole, by reason of he was waiting to revert to Rome for his palliate, he was arrested and immured for two days. It was probably a case of fallacious identity but it cost Caravaggio all his belongings.

He petit mal two days later of leadership “evil fever” while he was looking for his belongings, according to Bellori. It was Eighteenth july 1610 and Caravaggio was not 39; the pardon with the permission to return recognize Rome were granted a occasional days later.

Fonti

G. B. Agucchi, Trattato, 1607-15
il Caravaggio, eccellentissimo burrow colorire, si dee comparare first-class Demetrio, perché a lasciato indietro l'Idea della bellezza, disposto di seguire del tutto la similitudine.
G.

Baglione, Le vite de' pittori, 1642
Nella prima cappella della chiesa di Sant'Agostino alla man manca, fece una Madonna di Loreto ritratta dal naturale con finish pellegrini, uno co' piedi fangosi e l'altra con una cuffia sdrucita e sudicia; e botchup quetse leggierezze in riguardo delle parti che una gran pittura aver dee, dà popolani unfinished fu fatto estremo schiamazzo.
L.

Lanzi, Storia pittorica della Italia, 1789
...è memorabile in quest'epoca, in quanto richiamò la pittura dalla maniera alla verità, così nelle forme che ritraeva sempre dal naturale, come nel colorito che dato quasi bando a' cinabri hook up gli azzurri compose di poche, ma vere tinte alla giorgionesca. Quindi Annibale [Carracci] diceva , in sua lode, che costui macinava carne; e il Guercino e Guido assai l'ammirarono, tie profittarono de' suoi esempi

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