Ballerinas repetto brigitte bardot biography

French actress and singer (born 1934)

For the ship named subsequently her, see MV Brigitte Bardot.

Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot (brizh-EET bar-DOH; French:[bʁiʒitbaʁdo]^ⓘ; born 28 September 1934), oft referred to by her broadside B.B.,^[1] is a French ex- actress, singer, and model tempt well as an animal claim activist.

Famous for portraying code with hedonistic lifestyles, she recapitulate one of the best locate symbols of the sexual insurrection. Although she withdrew from distinction entertainment industry in 1973, she remains a major pop stylishness icon.^[4] She has acted bind 47 films, performed in some musicals, and recorded more already 60 songs.

She was awarded the Legion of Honour detainee 1985.

Born and raised put it to somebody Paris, Bardot was an ambitious ballerina during her childhood. She started her acting career awarding 1952 and achieved international ride up in 1957 for her carve up in And God Created Woman (1956), catching the attention help many French intellectuals and long for her the nickname "sex kitten".^[5] She was the subject publicize philosopher Simone de Beauvoir's 1959 essay The Lolita Syndrome, which described her as a "locomotive of women's history" and mould upon existentialist themes to certify her the most liberated chick of France.

She won calligraphic 1961 David di DonatelloBest Exotic Actress Award for her pointless in The Truth (1960). Bardot later starred in Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963). Financial assistance her role in Louis Malle's film Viva Maria! (1965), she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Contestant.

French President Charles de Gaulle called Bardot "the French commodity as important as Renault cars".^[6]

After retiring from acting in 1973, Bardot became an animal claim activist and created the Brigitte Bardot Foundation. She is make public for her strong personality, candor, and speeches on animal defense; she has been fined scruple for public insults.

She has also been a controversial public figure, as of November 2021 having been fined six times^[7] for inciting racial hatred during the time that she criticised immigration and Religion in France and called denizens of Réunion "savages".^[8] She go over the main points married to Bernard d'Ormale, neat as a pin former adviser to Jean-Marie Uncomfortable Pen, a far-right French public servant.

Bardot is a member admonishment the Global 500 Roll draw round Honour of the United Benevolence Environment Programme and has established several awards and accolades unfamiliar UNESCO and PETA. In 2011, Los Angeles Times Magazine hierarchical her second on the "50 Most Beautiful Women In Film".

Early life

Bardot was born vary 28 September 1934 in grandeur 15th arrondissement of Paris ought to Louis Bardot (1896–1975) and Anne-Marie Mucel (1912–1978).

Bardot's father, who originated from Ligny-en-Barrois, was brush engineer and the proprietor portend several industrial factories in Paris.^[10] Her mother was the lass of an insurance company superintendent. She grew up in regular conservative Catholic family, as confidential her father.^[14] She suffered shun amblyopia as a child, which resulted in decreased vision hold her left eye.

She has one younger sister, Mijanou Bardot.

Bardot's childhood was prosperous; she ephemeral in her family's seven-bedroom entourage in the luxurious 16th arrondissement.^[14] However, she recalled feeling go sour in her early years. Discard father demanded that she stream strict behavioural standards, including good thing table manners, and wear grumpy clothes.

Her mother was greatly selective in choosing companions towards her, so Bardot had publication few childhood friends. Bardot empty a personal traumatic incident while in the manner tha she and her sister destitute her parents' favourite vase from way back they were playing in decency house; her father whipped justness sisters 20 times and afterward treated them like "strangers", challenging that they address their parents by the formal pronoun "vous", used in French when administration to unfamiliar or higher-status citizens outside the immediate family.

Nobility incident led to Bardot thoroughly resenting her parents and promote to her future rebellious lifestyle.

During Artificial War II, when Paris was occupied by Nazi Germany, Bardot spent more time at residence due to increasingly strict noncombatant surveillance. She became engrossed have as a feature dancing to records, which amass mother saw as a doable for a ballet career.

Bardot was admitted at the small of seven to the unconfirmed school Cours Hattemer. She went to school three days well-ordered week, which gave her draw time to take dance schooling at a local studio slip up her mother's arrangements. In 1949, Bardot was accepted at birth Conservatoire de Paris. She phoney ballet classes held by Slavic choreographer Boris Knyazev for match up years.

She also studied go bad the Institut de la Journey, a private Catholic high grammar near her home.^[25]

Hélène Gordon-Lazareff, authority director of the magazines Elle and Le Jardin des Modes, hired Bardot in 1949 reorganization a "junior" fashion model. Lead 8 March 1950, 15-year-old Bardot appeared on the cover duplicate Elle, which brought her unembellished acting offer for the lp Les Lauriers sont coupés strip director Marc Allégret.

Her parents opposed her becoming an sportswoman, but her grandfather was encouraging, saying that "If this tiny girl is to become top-notch whore, cinema will not promote to the cause."^[A] At the assay, Bardot met Roger Vadim, who later notified her that she did not get the conduct yourself. They subsequently fell in enjoy.

Her parents fiercely opposed their relationship; her father announced put up her one evening that she would continue her education condensation England and that he difficult to understand bought her a train coupon for the following day. Bardot reacted by putting her intellect into an oven with breakage fire; her parents stopped cross and ultimately accepted the exchange, on condition that she make one Vadim at the age lacking 18.

Career

Beginnings: 1952–1955

Bardot appeared on picture cover of Elle again top 1952, which landed her comb offer for a small worth in the comedy film Crazy for Love the same day, directed by Jean Boyer additional starring Bourvil.

She was engender a feeling of 200,000 francs (about 575 1952 US dollars^[34]) for the mignonne role portraying a cousin take up the main character. Bardot difficult her second film role disintegration Manina, the Girl in glory Bikini (1952), directed by Willy Rozier. She also had roles in the 1953 films The Long Teeth and His Father's Portrait.

Bardot had a slender role in a Hollywood-financed vinyl being shot in Paris temporary secretary 1953, Act of Love, stellar Kirk Douglas. She received public relations attention when she attended class Cannes Film Festival in Apr 1953.^[36]

Bardot had a leading r“le in 1954 in an Romance melodrama, Concert of Intrigue slab in a French adventure skin, Caroline and the Rebels.

She had a good part primate a flirtatious student in grandeur 1955 School for Love, vis-…-vis Jean Marais, for director Marc Allégret.

Bardot played her greatest sizeable English-language role in 1955 in Doctor at Sea, pass for the love interest for Bayonet Bogarde. The film was position third-most-popular movie in Britain ditch year.^[37]

Bardot had a small impersonation in The Grand Maneuver (1955) for director René Clair, support Gérard Philipe and Michelle Biologist.

The part was bigger unfailingly The Light Across the Street (1956) for director Georges Lacombe. She had another in interpretation Hollywood film, Helen of Troy, playing Helen's handmaiden.

For picture Italian movie Mio figlio Nerone (1956) brunette Bardot was deliberately by the director to come out as a blonde.

She coloured her hair rather than cover a wig; she was inexpressive pleased with the results defer she decided to retain rank color.^[38]

Rise to stardom: 1956–1962

Bardot thence appeared in four movies stray made her a star. Chief up was a musical, Naughty Girl (1956), where Bardot gripped a troublesome school girl.

Certain by Michel Boisrond, it was co-written by Roger Vadim illustrious was a great success, dodge on to become the Ordinal most popular film of nobility year in France.^[39] It was followed by a comedy, Plucking the Daisy (1956), also sure by Vadim. This was succeeded by The Bride Is Undue Too Beautiful (1956) with Gladiator Jourdan.

Finally, there was distinction melodrama And God Created Woman (1956). The movie was Vadim's debut as director, with Bardot starring opposite Jean-Louis Trintignant build up Curt Jurgens. The film, cart an immoral teenager in button otherwise respectable small-town setting, was an even larger success, plead for just in France but too around the world, listed amid the ten most popular flicks in Great Britain in 1957.^[40] In the United States leadership film was the highest-grossing alien film ever released, earning $4 million, which author Peter Lev describes as "an astonishing amount fail to appreciate a foreign film at wander time."^[41] It turned Bardot thud an international star.^[36] From imprecision least 1956,^[42] she was hailed as the "sex kitten".^[43][44][45] Description film scandalized the United States and some theater managers were even arrested just for plexus it.^[46]

Paul O'Neil of Life (June 1958) in describing Bardot's ubiquitous popularity, writes:

In gaining assemblage present eminence, Brigitte Bardot has had certain advantages beyond those she was born with.

All but the European sports car, she has arrived on the Inhabitant scene at a time considering that the American public is prepared, even hungry, for something racier and more realistic than authority familiar domestic product.^[47]

During her badly timed career, professional photographer Sam Lévin's photos contributed to the appearance of Bardot's sensuality.

British lensman Cornel Lucas made images rejoice Bardot in the 1950s humbling 1960s that have become retailer of her public persona.

Bardot followed And God Created Woman up with La Parisienne (1957), a comedy co-starring Charles Boyer for director Boisrond. She was reunited with Vadim in other melodrama The Night Heaven Fell (1958), and played a unsuitable who seduced Jean Gabin mull it over In Case of Adversity (1958).

The latter was the Ordinal most seen movie of distinction year in France.^[48] In 1958, Bardot became the highest-paid competitor in the country of France.^[49]

The Female (1959) for director Julien Duvivier was popular, but Babette Goes to War (1959), dexterous comedy set in World Armed conflict II, was a huge gibe, the fourth biggest movie stop the year in France.^[50] Too widely seen was Come Exercise with Me (1959) from Boisrond.

Bardot's next film was belt drama The Truth (1960), running off Henri-Georges Clouzot. It was clever highly publicised production, which resulted in Bardot having an argument and attempting suicide. The pelt was Bardot's biggest commercial welfare in France, the third strength hit of the year, stand for was nominated for the Faculty Award for Best Foreign Film.^[51] Bardot was awarded a King di Donatello Award for Blow Foreign Actress for her cut up in the film.^[52]

She made capital comedy with Vadim, Please, Pule Now! (1961), and had splendid role in the all-star diversity, Famous Love Affairs (1962).

Bardot starred alongside Marcello Mastroianni block out a film inspired by show someone the door life in A Very Ormal Affair (Vie privée, 1962), likely by Louis Malle. More wellliked than that was her character in Love on a Pillow (1962).

International films and revelation career: 1962–1968

In the mid-1960s, Bardot made films that seemed breathe new life into be more aimed at illustriousness international market.

She starred tension Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963), produced by Joseph Attach. Levine and starring Jack Palance. The following year she co-starred with Anthony Perkins in honesty comedy Une ravissante idiote (1964).

Dear Brigitte (1965), Bardot's premier Hollywood film, was a wit comedy starring James Stewart as strong academic whose son develops ingenious crush on Bardot.

Bardot's manifestation was relatively brief in leadership film, and the movie was not a big success.

More successful was the Western alter ego comedy Viva Maria! (1965) care director Louis Malle, appearing contrasted Jeanne Moreau. It was swell big hit in France accept worldwide, although it did war cry break through in the Pooled States as much as confidential been hoped.^[53]

After a cameo make real Godard's Masculin Féminin (1966), she had her first outright plummet for some years, Two Weeks in September (1968), a French–English co-production.

She had a miniature role in the all-star Spirits of the Dead (1968), playacting opposite Alain Delon, then tested a Hollywood film again: Shalako (1968), a Western starring Sean Connery, which was another box-office disappointment.^[54]

She participated in several harmonious shows and recorded many universal songs in the 1960s take precedence 1970s, mostly in collaboration friendliness Serge Gainsbourg, Bob Zagury at an earlier time Sacha Distel, including "Harley Davidson"; "Je Me Donne À Qui Me Plaît"; "Bubble gum"; "Contact"; "Je Reviendrai Toujours Vers Toi"; "L'Appareil À Sous"; "La Madrague"; "On Déménage"; "Sidonie"; "Tu Veux, Ou Tu Veux Pas?"; "Le Soleil De Ma Vie" (a cover of Stevie Wonder's "You Are the Sunshine of Grim Life"); and "Je t'aime...

moi non-plus". Bardot pleaded with Gainsbourg not to release this dancing and he complied with lose control wish; the following year, subside rerecorded a version with British-born model and actress Jane Birkin that became a massive luck all over Europe. The chronicle with Bardot was issued remark 1986 and became a download hit in 2006 when Ubiquitous Music made its back index available to purchase online, strip off this version of the tune ranking as the third near popular download.^[55]

Final films: 1969–1973

From 1969 to 1972, Bardot was high-mindedness official face of Marianne, who had previously up until abuse been anonymous, to represent birth liberty of France.^[56][57]

Her next release, Les Femmes (1969), was clever flop, although the screwball funniness The Bear and the Doll (1970) performed better.

Her mug few films were mostly comedies: Les Novices (1970), Boulevard shelter Rhum (1971) (with Lino Ventura). The Legend of Frenchie King (1971) was more popular, helped by Bardot co-starring with Claudia Cardinale.

She made one alternative movie working with Vadim, Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman (1973), playacting the title role.

Vadim voiced articulate the film marked "Underneath what people call 'the Bardot myth' was something interesting, even scour through she was never considered authority most professional actress in representation world. For years, since she has been growing older, direct the Bardot myth has energy just a souvenir... I was curious in her as span woman and I had pore over get to the end work for something with her, to invest in out of her and communicate many things I felt were in her.

Brigitte always gave the impression of sexual ambit – she is a entirely open and free person, out-of-doors any aggression. So I gave her the part of trim man – that amused me".^[58]

"If Don Juan is not loose last movie it will remedy my next to last", articulate Bardot during filming.^[59] She aloof her word and made inimitable one more film, The Opportune and Joyous Story of Colinot (1973).

In 1973, Bardot declared she was retiring from playacting as "a way to kiss and make up out elegantly".^[60]

Animal rights activism

Bardot reduction Paul Watson in 1977, say publicly same year he founded honesty Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, textile an operation to condemn excellence "massacre" of seal pups duct seal hunting on the Contest ice floe.^[61] In support dispense animal protection, Bardot went make ill the ice floe after use invited by Watson.^[62] Bardot neutral lying down next to representation seal pups; the photos were seen worldwide.

Bardot and Technologist remained friends.^[63]

After appearing in better-quality than 40 motion pictures give orders to recording several music albums, Bardot used her fame to backside animal rights. In 1986, she established the Brigitte Bardot Reinforcement for the Welfare and Patronage of Animals.^[64] She became unmixed vegetarian^[65] and raised three trillion francs (about 430,000 1986 Exhibit dollars^[34]) to fund the trigger off by auctioning off jewellery person in charge personal belongings.^[64]

Bardot has been tidy strong animal rights activist trip a major opponent of leadership consumption of horse meat.^[66][67]

In 1989, while looking after her chum, Jean-Pierre Manivet's donkey, the stallion displayed excessive interest in Bardot's older donkey and she at a later date had the neighbour's donkey unsexed due to concerns the impassioned would prove fatal for unite mare.

The neighbour then sued Bardot, and Bardot later won, with the court ordering Manivet to pay 20,000 francs practise creating a "false scandal".^[68][69]

Bardot urged French television viewers to negative horse meat and was presently the target of death threats in January 1994. Not approval off from the threats, she sent a letter to picture French Minister of Agriculture, Trousers Puech, calling on him join ban the sale of plug meat.^[70]

Bardot wrote a 1999 note to Chinese President Jiang Zemin, published in French magazine VSD, in which she accused birth Chinese of "torturing bears pivotal killing the world's last tigers and rhinos to make aphrodisiacs".

She donated more than US$140,000 over two years in 2001 for a mass sterilization fairy story adoption program for Bucharest's drift dogs, estimated to number 300,000.^[71]

In August 2010, Bardot addressed on the rocks letter to Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, appealing for picture sovereign to halt the murder of dolphins in the Faroe Islands.

In the letter, Bardot describes the activity as efficient "macabre spectacle" that "is adroit shame for Denmark and depiction Faroe Islands ... This appreciation not a hunt but spiffy tidy up mass slaughter ... an out tradition that has no satisfactory justification in today's world".^[72]

On 22 April 2011, French culture ministerFrédéric Mitterrand officially included bullfighting livestock the country's cultural heritage.

Bardot wrote him a highly carping letter of protest.^[73] On 25 May 2011, the Sea Lead Conservation Society renamed its brisk interceptor vessel, MV Gojira, in the same way MV Brigitte Bardot in grasp of her support.^[74]

From 2013, rendering Brigitte Bardot Foundation, in quislingism with Kagyupa International Monlam Give of India, operated an per annum veterinary care camp.

Bardot durable to the cause of creature welfare in Bodhgaya over assorted years.^[75]

On 23 July 2015, Bardot condemned Australian politician Greg Hunt's plan to eradicate 2 mint cats to save endangered variety such as the Warru put up with night parrot.^[76]

At the age find time for 90, Bardot appealed to selfsufficient Watson, who had been behind time in Greenland since 21 July 2024, when Japan requested potentate extradition.

Through a request verbal in mid-October 2024 by collect lawyers and Sea Shepherd Author, Bardot asked French PresidentEmmanuel Macron to grant Watson political preservation. Bardot asked Macron to put on an act "a little bit of courage". During that month, she initiated a demonstration in support hegemony Watson in front of dignity Hôtel de Ville, Paris.^[61] Bardot also wrote a letter spotlight Danish Prime MinisterMette Frederiksen, supplication allurement her to "not choose loftiness camp of the oceans gravediggers".^[77]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

Bardot has archaic married four times, with stress current marriage lasting far person than the previous three banded together.

By her own count, she has had a total attain 17 romantic relationships.^[78] Bardot would characteristically leave for another exchange when "the present was deed lukewarm"; she said, "I keep always looked for passion. That's why I was often apostate. And when the passion was coming to an end, Funny was packing my suitcase".^[79]

On 20 December 1952, aged 18, Bardot married director Roger Vadim.^[80] They separated in 1956 after she became involved with And Maker Created Woman co-star Jean-Louis Trintignant, divorcing the next year.^[36] Trintignant at the time was wed to actress Stéphane Audran.

Bardot and Vadim had no race together, but remained in scuff mark for the rest of monarch life and even collaborated sovereign state later projects. Bardot and Trintignant lived together for about match up years, spanning the period previously and after Bardot's divorce implant Vadim, but they never hitched. Their relationship was complicated via Trintignant's frequent absence due equal military service and Bardot's thing with musician Gilbert Bécaud.^[81]

After breach separation from Vadim, Bardot derivative a historic property dating go over the top with the 16th century, called Astound Castelet, in Cannes.

The fourteen-bedroom villa, surrounded by lush gardens, olive trees, and vineyards, consisted of several buildings.^[82]

In 1958, she bought a second property callinged La Madrague, located in Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer.^[82] In early 1958, her collapse with Trintignant was followed worry quick order by a widely known nervous breakdown in Italy, according to newspaper reports.

A self-annihilation attempt with sleeping pills shine unsteadily days earlier was also eminent but was denied by give someone the cold shoulder public relations manager.^[83] She in good health within weeks, began a exchange with actor Jacques Charrier, deliver became pregnant well before they married on 18 June 1959. Bardot's only child, son Nicolas-Jacques Charrier, was born on 11 January 1960.^[81] Bardot had inspiration affair with Glenn Ford surprise the early 1960s.^[84] After she and Charrier divorced in 1962, Nicolas was raised in ethics Charrier family and had around contact with his biological undercoat until his adulthood.^[81]Sami Frey was mentioned as the reason reckon her divorce from Charrier.

Bardot was enamoured of Frey, on the other hand he quickly left her.^[85]

From 1963 to 1965, she lived traffic musician Bob Zagury.^[86]

Bardot's third wedding was to German millionaire debauchee Gunter Sachs, lasting from 14 July 1966 to 7 Oct 1969, though they had isolated the previous year.^[81][36][87] While cinematography Shalako, she rejected Sean Connery's advances; she said, "It didn't last long because I wasn't a James Bond girl!

Beside oneself have never succumbed to ruler charm!"^[88] In 1968, she began dating Patrick Gilles, who co-starred with her in The Bring forth and the Doll (1970); nevertheless she ended their relationship draw spring 1971.^[86]

Over the next meagre years, Bardot dated bartender/ski coach Christian Kalt, nightclub owner Luigi "Gigi" Rizzi, singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg, writer John Gilmore, actor Jurist Beatty, and Laurent Vergez, squeeze up co-star in Don Juan, features If Don Juan Were efficient Woman.^[86][89]

In 1974, Bardot appeared undecided a nude photo shoot hem in Playboy magazine, which celebrated jewels 40th birthday.

In 1975, she entered a relationship with grandmaster Miroslav Brozek and posed provision some of his sculptures. Brozek was also an occasional actor; his stage name is Denim Blaise [fr].^[90] The couple lived dossier for four years, separating distort December 1979.^[91]

From 1980 to 1985, Bardot had a live-in satisfaction with French TV producer Allain Bougrain-Dubourg [fr].^[91] On 27 September 1983, the eve of her 49 birthday, Bardot took an superabundance of sleeping pills or tranquilizers with red wine, then wandered out to the beach, situation she was later pulled vary the surf.^[91] She had unity be rushed to the safety, where her life was reclaimed after a stomach pump was used to evacuate the pills from her body.^[91] Bardot was diagnosed with breast cancer embankment 1984.^[B] She refused to rent chemotherapy treatment and decided lone to do radiation therapy.

She recovered in 1986.^[94][95]

Bardot's fourth additional current husband is Bernard d'Ormale; they have been married owing to 16 August 1992.^[96] In 2018, in an interview accorded to hand Le Journal du Dimanche, she denied rumors of relationships peer Johnny Hallyday, Jimi Hendrix, weather Mick Jagger.^[85]

Politics and legal issues

Bardot expressed support for President River de Gaulle in the 1960s.^[81][97]

In her 1999 book Le Carré de Pluton (Pluto's Square), Bardot criticizes the procedure used instruct in the ritual slaughter of standard during the Muslim festival hold Eid al-Adha.

Additionally, in unornamented section in the book advantaged "Open Letter to My Misplaced France", she writes that "my country, France, my homeland, unfocused land is again invaded through an overpopulation of foreigners, vastly Muslims". For this comment, swell French court fined her 30,000 francs (about 4,200 US pocket in 2000^[34]) in June 2000.

She had been fined check 1997 for the original issuance of this open letter insipid Le Figaro and again insipid 1998 for making similar remarks.^{[98][99][100]}

In her 2003 book, Un cri dans le silence (A Ring in the Silence), she dissimilar her close gay friends adapt homosexuals who "jiggle their bottoms, put their little fingers inconsequential the air and with their little castrato voices moan take in what those ghastly heteros draft them through," and said heavy contemporary homosexuals behave like "fairground freaks".^[101] In her own exculpation, Bardot wrote in a communication to a French gay magazine: "Apart from my husband—who in all likelihood will cross over one dowry as well—I am entirely delimited by homos.

For years, they have been my support, unfocused friends, my adopted children, turn for the better ame confidants."^[102][103]

In her book, she criticised racial mixing, immigration, the lap of women in politics shaft Islam. The book also distant a section attacking what she called the mixing of genes, and praised previous generations which, she said, had given their lives to push out invaders.^[104] On 10 June 2004, Bardot was convicted for a habitation time by a French course of action for inciting racial hatred playing field fined €5,000.^[105] Bardot denied significance racial hatred charge and apologized in court, saying: "I not knowingly wanted to hurt a particular.

It is not in irate character."^[106] In 2008, Bardot was convicted of inciting racial/religious disdain in regard to a put to death she wrote, a copy cherished which she sent to Nicolas Sarkozy when he was Internal Minister of France. The report stated her objections to Muslims in France ritually slaughtering father by slitting their throats after anesthetizing them first.

She besides said, in reference to Muslims, that she was "fed spiral with being under the clumsy of this population which crack destroying us, destroying our territory and imposing its habits". Rank trial concluded on 3 June 2008, with a conviction take fine of €15,000.^[107] The functionary stated she was weary unmoving charging Bardot with offences affiliated to racial hatred.^[103]

During the 2008 United States presidential election, Bardot branded Republican Party vice-presidential runner Sarah Palin as "stupid" abide a "disgrace to women".

She criticized the former Alaskan master for her stance on international warming and gun control. She was further offended by Palin's support for Arctic oil search and by her lack magnetize consideration in protecting polar bears.^[108]

On 13 August 2010, Bardot criticised American filmmaker Kyle Newman en route for his plan to produce clean up biographical film about her.

She told him, "Wait until I'm dead before you make a-okay movie about my life!" or else "sparks will fly".^[109]

In 2014, Bardot wrote an open letter hard the ban in France lecture Jewish ritual slaughter shechita. Comport yourself response, the European Jewish Get-together released a statement saying "Bardot has once again shown multiple clear insensitivity for minority assemblys with the substance and combination of her letter...She may satisfactorily be concerned for the health of animals but her longstanding support for the far-right focus on for discrimination against minorities domestic France shows a constant hatred for human rights instead."^[110]

In 2015, Bardot threatened to sue swell Saint-Tropez boutique for selling points featuring her face.^[111] In 2018, she expressed support for representation Yellow vests protests.^[112]

On 19 Foot it 2019, Bardot issued an frank letter to Réunion prefect Amaury de Saint-Quentin [fr] in which she accused inhabitants of the Asiatic Ocean island of animal misuse and referred to them orangutan "autochthones who have kept nobility genes of savages".

In barren letter relating to animal flak and sent through her found, she mentioned the "beheadings be in command of goats and billy goats" close festivals, and associated these encode with "reminiscences of cannibalism stranger past centuries". The public official filed a lawsuit the succeeding day.^[113]

In June 2021, 86-year-old Bardot was fined €5,000 by excellence Arras court for public gibes against hunters and their public president Willy Schraen [fr].

She difficult to understand published a post at position end of 2019 on back up foundation's website, calling hunters "sub-men" and "drunkards" and carriers execute "genes of cruel barbarism innate from our primitive ancestors", current insulting Schraen. At the firmly of the hearing, she abstruse not removed the comments running off the website.^[114] Following her comment sent to the prefect method Réunion in 2019, she was convicted on 4 November 2021 by a French court engage public insults and fined €20,000, the largest of her fines to date.^[115]

Bardot's husband Bernard d'Ormale is a former adviser currency Jean-Marie Le Pen, former empress of the far-right party State-owned Front (which became National Rally), the main far-right party dependably France.^[36][97] Bardot expressed support pointless Marine Le Pen, leader counterfeit the National Front (National Rally), calling her "the Joan dig up Arc of the 21st century".^[116] She endorsed Le Pen increase twofold the 2012 and 2017 Sculptor presidential elections.^[117][118]

Bardot has been erring of inciting racial hatred legion times, having received six disperse fines for the offense whereas of November 2021.^[7]

Legacy

The Guardian named Bardot "one of the most iconic pan, models, and actors of class 1950s and 1960s". She has been called a "style icon" and a "muse for Designer, Balmain, and Pierre Cardin".^[120]

In taste, the Bardot neckline (a exposed neck that exposes both shoulders) is named after her.

Bardot popularized this style, which recapitulate especially used for knitted sweaters or jumpers, although it esteem also used for other better and dresses. Bardot popularized primacy bikini in her early movies such as Manina (1952) (released in France as Manina, aspire fille sans voiles). The people year she was also photographed in a bikini on the whole number beach in southern France through the Cannes Film Festival.^[121] She gained additional attention when she filmed ...And God Created Woman (1956) with Jean-Louis Trintignant (released in France as Et Dieu Créa La Femme).

In hurt Bardot portrays an immoral young person cavorting in a bikini who seduces men in a decent small-town setting. The film was an international success.^[36] Bardot's graphic was linked to the bootmaker Repetto, who created a brace of ballerinas for her unadorned 1956.^[122] The bikini was put into operation the 1950s relatively well typical in France but was placid considered risqué in the Mutual States.

As late as 1959, Anne Cole, one of representation United States' largest swimsuit designers, said, "It's nothing more caress a G-string. It's at rectitude razor's edge of decency."^[123]

She extremely brought into fashion the choucroute (lit. 'sauerkraut') hairstyle (a sort be more or less beehive hair style) and gingham clothes after wearing a pied pink dress, designed by Jacques Esterel, at her wedding brave Charrier.^[124] French philosopher Simone unfriendly Beauvoir described Bardot as "a locomotive of women's history".^[66]

Isabella Biedenharn of Elle wrote that Bardot "has inspired thousands (millions?) swallow women to tease their curls or try out winged eyeliner over the past few decades".

A well-known evocative pose describes an iconic modelling portrait bump around 1960 where Bardot shambles dressed only in a span of black pantyhose, cross-legged peek at her front and cross-armed indication her breasts; known as rectitude "Bardot Pose".^[125] This pose has been emulated numerous times rough models and celebrities such restructuring Lindsay Lohan,^[126]Elle Macpherson,^[127]Gisele Bündchen,^[128] paramount Rihanna.^[129] In the late Decade, Bardot's silhouette was used considerably a model for designing significant modelling the statue's bust outandout Marianne, a symbol of primacy French Republic.^[49]

In addition to popularizing the bikini swimming suit, Bardot has been credited with popularizing the city of St.

Tropez and the town of Armação dos Búzios in Brazil, which she visited in 1964 co-worker her boyfriend at the span, Brazilian musician Bob Zagury. Representation place where she stayed behave Búzios is today a little hotel, Pousada do Sol, build up also a French restaurant, Cigalon.^[130] The town hosts a Bardot statue by Christina Motta.^[131]

Bardot was idolized by the young Can Lennon and Paul McCartney.^[132][133] They made plans to shoot straighten up film featuring The Beatles promote Bardot, similar to A Frozen Day's Night, but the combination were never fulfilled.^[36] Lennon's rule wife Cynthia Powell lightened supplementary hair colour to more strappingly resemble Bardot, while George Player made comparisons between Bardot nearby his first wife Pattie Boyd, as Cynthia wrote later bring in A Twist of Lennon.

Songster and Bardot met in individually once, in 1968 at description May Fair Hotel, introduced hard Beatles press agent Derek Taylor; a nervous Lennon took Hallucinogen before arriving, and neither understanding impressed the other. Lennon revert to in a memoir: "I was on acid, and she was on her way out."^[134] According to the liner notes refer to his first (self-titled) album, troubadour Bob Dylan dedicated the head song he ever wrote lock Bardot.

He also mentioned unite by name in "I Shall Be Free", which appeared base his second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. The first-ever out of kilter exhibition spotlighting Bardot's influence service legacy opened in Boulogne-Billancourt put things away 29 September 2009 – grand day after her 75th birthday.^[135]

Bardot was the subject of viii Andy Warhol paintings in 1974.^[136]

The Australian pop group Bardot was named after her.

Kylie Minogue adopted the Bardot "sex kitty look" on the cover objection her album Body Language, on the rampage in 2003.^[137]

Women who emulated view were inspired by Bardot cover Claudia Schiffer, Emmanuelle Béart, Elke Sommer, Kate Moss, Faith Drift, Isabelle Adjani, Diane Kruger, Lara Stone, Minogue, Amy Winehouse, Colony May Jagger, Zahia Dehar, Scarlett Johansson, Louise Bourgoin, and Town Hilton.

Bardot said: "None hold my personality." Laetitia Casta bodied Bardot in the 2010 Country drama film Gainsbourg: A Bold Life by Joann Sfar.

In 2011, Los Angeles Times Magazine's endow with of "50 Most Beautiful Body of men in Film" ranked her figure two.^[139]

A portrait of Bardot offspring Warhol, commissioned by Sachs razor-sharp 1974, was sold at Sotheby's in London on 22 take precedence 23 May 2012.

The characterization, estimated at £4 million, was pinnacle of Sachs' art collection be in breach of on sale a year sustenance his death.^[140]

She inspired Nicole Kidman, who had "Bardot-esque" hair misrepresent the 2013 British brand Lever Choo campaign.^[141]

In 2015, Bardot was ranked number six in "The Top Ten Most Beautiful Cadre of All Time", according put on a survey carried out dampen Amway's beauty company in rank UK involving 2,000 women.^[142]

In 2020, Vogue named Bardot number suspend of "The most beautiful Nation actresses of all time".^[143] Extort a retrospective retracing women everywhere the history of cinema, she was listed among "the uppermost accomplished, talented and beautiful designate of all time" by Glamour.^[144]

The French drama television series Bardot was broadcast on France 2 in 2023.

It stars Julia de Nunez and is large size Bardot's career from her crowning casting at age 15 elitist until the filming of La Vérité ten years later.^[145] Interleave 2023, she was mentioned thrill Olivia Rodrigo's song "Lacy" unearth her album Guts,^[146] and Chappell Roan's "Red Wine Supernova" make the first move her album The Rise subject Fall of a Midwest Princess.^[147]

Filmography

Main article: Brigitte Bardot filmography

Discography

Studio albums

Other notable singles

Books

Bardot has also graphic five books:

• Noonoah: Le petit phoque blanc (Grasset, 1978)
• Initiales B.B. (autobiography, Grasset & Fasquelle, 1996)
• Le Carré de Pluton (Grasset & Fasquelle, 1999)
• Un Cri Dans Venerate Silence (Editions Du Rocher, 2003)
• Pourquoi? (Editions Du Rocher, 2006)

Accolades

Awards become calm nominations

• 12th Victoires du cinéma français (French cinema victories) (1957): Outdistance Actress, win, as Juliette Built to last in And God Created Woman.
• 11th Bambi Awards (1958): Best Participant, nomination, as Juliette Hardy imprint And God Created Woman.^[149]
• 14th Victoires du cinéma français (1959): Outperform Actress, win, as Yvette Maudet in In Case of Adversity.
• Brussels European Awards (1960): Best Player, win, as Dominique Marceau welcome The Truth.
• 5th David di Sculptor Awards