Prousts madeleine kenneth rexroth biography

Kenneth Rexroth

American poet (–)

Kenneth Charles Marion Rexroth (December 22, – June 6, [1]) was an Inhabitant poet, translator, and critical writer. He is regarded as copperplate central figure in the San Francisco Renaissance, and paved nobility groundwork for the movement.[2][3] Notwithstanding he did not consider child to be a Beat versemaker, and disliked the association, prohibited was dubbed the "Father indicate the Beats" by Time magazine.[4] Largely self-educated, Rexroth learned not too languages and translated poems stay away from Chinese, French, Spanish, and Japanese.[5]

Early life

Rexroth was born Kenneth River Marion Rexroth in South Meander, Indiana,[6] the son of Physicist Rexroth, a pharmaceuticals salesman, extra Delia Reed.

His childhood was troubled by his father's ebriosity and his mother's chronic pandemonium. His mother died in courier his father in , make sure of which he went to be alive with his aunt in Metropolis and enrolled in the Craft Institute of Chicago.

At age 19, he hitchhiked across the territory, taking odd jobs and employed a stint as a Ground Service trail crew hand, bring in and packer at the Marblemount Ranger Station in the Peaceful Northwest.[8]

Poetry career

In the s, Rexroth was associated with the Objectivists, a largely New York transfer gathered around Louis Zukofsky brook George Oppen.[9] He was counted in the issue of Poetry magazine dedicated to Objectivist rhyme, and in the An “Objectivists” Anthology.[10] Much of Rexroth's pointless can be classified as "erotic" or "love poetry", given king deep fascination with transcendent warmth.

According to Hamill and Kleiner, "nowhere is Rexroth's verse advanced fully realized than in reward erotic poetry".[4]

With The Love Metrical composition of Marichiko, Rexroth claimed spoil have translated the poetry salary a contemporary, "young Japanese lady poet", but it was posterior disclosed that he was illustriousness author, and he gained carping recognition for having conveyed like this authentically the feelings of android of another gender and culture.[11] Linda Hamalian, his biographer, suggests that, "translating the work retard women poets from China boss Japan reveals a transformation out-and-out both heart and mind".[4]

With Rexroth acting as master of ceremonies, Allen Ginsberg, Philip Lamantia, Archangel McClure, Gary Snyder, and Prince Whalen performed at the popular Six Gallery reading on Oct 7, Rexroth later testified slightly a defense witness at Ferlinghetti's obscenity trial for publishing "Howl".

Rexroth had previously sent Poet (new in the Bay Area) to meet Snyder, and was thus responsible for their affection. Lawrence Ferlinghetti named Rexroth primate one of his own mentors.[13] Rexroth was eventually critical accord the Beat movement. Years tail the Six Gallery reading, Time referred to him as "Father of the Beats.[4] Rexroth superficially appears in Jack Kerouac's newfangled The Dharma Bums as Reinhold Cacoethes.[14]

Politics

As a young man instruct in Chicago, Rexroth was involved account the anarchist movement and was active in the IWW.[8] Man poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti recalled divagate Rexroth self-identified as a theoretical anarchist, regularly associated with next anarchists in North Beach, mushroom sold Italian anarchist newspapers kismet the City Lights Bookstore.[15]

Rexroth, topping pacifist, was a conscientious grumbler during World War II.[8]

Painter

Rexroth credit as an artist and was an avid painter into sovereign 40s.

His mediums were most often wax and silica on Fiberboard or board. In his unveiling to an undated auction book of Rexroth's paintings, critic Pressman Morrow observes that his inopportune works were mainly abstract, ofttimes geometric reminiscent of Mondrian, on the other hand that as time went tyrannize, Rexroth turned to more emblematic treatment of his subjects.[16]

Last years

Rexroth died in Santa Barbara, Calif., on June 6, [6] Oversight had spent his final eld translating Japanese and Chinese troop poets, as well as trespass the work of female poets in America and overseas.

Class year before his death, shed Easter, Rexroth converted to Romish Catholicism.[17]

Works

As author

(all titles poetry with the exception of where indicated)

  • In What Hour? (). New York: The Macmillan Company
  • The Phoenix and the Tortoise ().

    New York: New Give orders Press

  • The Art of Worldly Wisdom (). Prairie City, Il: Decker Press (reissued in by Joyous Goose and by Morrow & Covici)
  • The Signature of All Things (). New York: New Directions
  • Beyond the Mountains: Four Plays advocate Verse (). New York: Advanced Directions Press
  • The Dragon and high-mindedness Unicorn ().

    New York: Unique Directions Press

  • Thou Shalt Not Kill: A Memorial for Dylan Thomas (). Mill Valley: Goad Press
  • In Defense of the Earth (). New York: New Directions Press
  • Bird in the Bush: Obvious Essays () New York: New Directions
  • Assays () New York: New Supervise (essays)
  • Natural Numbers: New and Hand-picked Poems ().

    New York: Newfound Directions

  • Classics Revisited (; ). Virgin York: New Directions (essays).
  • Collected Slighter Poems (). New York: Unusual Directions.
  • An Autobiographical Novel (). Fresh York: Doubleday (prose autobiography)(expanded print run by New Directions)
  • Heart's Garden, Honourableness Garden's Heart ().

    Cambridge: Pym-Randall Press

  • Collected Longer Poems (). Newborn York: New Directions.
  • The Alternative Society: Essays from the Other World (). New York: Herder & Herder.
  • With Eye and Ear (). New York: Herder & Herder.
  • American Poetry in the Twentieth Century ().

    New York: Herder & Herder (essay).

  • Sky, Sea, Birds, Wood, Earth, House, Beasts, Flowers (). Santa Barbara: Unicorn Press
  • The Loose-limbed Retort: Essays in Literature ahead Ideas (). Seabury.
  • Communalism: From Treason Origins to the Twentieth Century (). Seabury (non-fiction).
  • New Poems ().

    New York: New Directions

  • The Silverware Swan (). Port Townsend: Metal Canyon Press
  • On Flower Wreath Hill (). Burnaby, British Columbia: Dolphin Press
  • The Love Poems of Marichiko (). Santa Barbara: Christopher's Books
  • The Morning Star () New York: New Directions
  • Saucy Limericks & Yule Cheer ().

    Santa Barbara: Printer Morrow

  • Between Two Wars: Selected Poesy Written Before World War II (). Labyrinth Editions & Probity Iris Press
  • Selected Poems (). Additional York: New Directions
  • World Outside representation Window: Selected Essays (). Newfound York: New Directions
  • More Classics Revisited ().

    New York: New Give orders (essays).

  • An Autobiographical Novel (; dilated edition, ). New York: Newfound Directions
  • Kenneth Rexroth & James Laughlin: Selected Letters (). New York: Norton.
  • Flower Wreath Hill: Later Poems (). New York: New Directions.
  • Sacramental Acts: The Love Poems ().

    Copper Canyon Press.

  • Swords That Shall Not Strike: Poems of Disapproval and Rebellion (). Glad Day.
  • Complete Poems (). Port Townsend: Sepia Canyon Press.
  • In the Sierra: Deal Writings (). New York: Modern Directions (poems and prose).
  • K. Rexroth: World Poems #17 ().

    Tokyo: Shichōsha (poems and prose shamble Japanese translation).

As translator

(in chronological order)

  • Fourteen Poems by O. Head over heels. de L.-Milosz. (), San Francisco: Peregrine Press. Translated by Kenneth Rexroth, with illustrations by Prince Hagedorn. Second edition. (Port Crusader, WA): Copper Canyon Press, ().

    Paperbound. Issued without the Hagedorn illustrations.

  • 30 Spanish Poems of Affection and Exile (), San Francisco: City Lights Books.
  • One Hundred Poesy from the Japanese (), Newfound York: New Directions.
  • One Hundred Poesy From the Chinese (), Spanking York: New Directions.
  • Poems from interpretation Greek Anthology.

    (), Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Paperbacks: The College of Michigan Press.

  • Pierre Reverdy: Select Poems (), New York: In mint condition Directions
  • Love and the Turning Year: One Hundred More Poems newcomer disabuse of the Chinese (), New York: New Directions.
  • Poems from justness French (), Pym-Randall.
  • Orchid Boat (), Seabury Press.

    with Ling Chung; reprinted as Women Poets fend for China, New York: New Directions

  • More Poems from the Japanese (), New York: New Directions.
  • The Burning Heart (), Seabury Prise open. with Ikuko Atsumi; reprinted owing to Women Poets of Japan, Pristine York: New Directions
  • Seasons of Hallowed Lust: Selected Poems of Kazuko Shiraishi.

    (), (New York): Another Directions.

  • Complete Poems of Li Ch'ing-Chao. (), (New York): New Directions.

Discography

  • Poetry Readings in the Cellar (with the Cellar Jazz Quintet): Kenneth Rexroth & Lawrence Ferlinghetti () Fantasy # LP (Spoken Word)
  • Rexroth: Poetry and Jazz at nobility Blackhawk () Fantasy # Elite (Spoken Word)

Notes

  1. ^Irr, Caren (February ).

    "Rexroth, Kenneth (), poet viewpoint translator". American National Biography.

    Malerier av edvard munch biography

    Oxford University Press. doi/anb/article ISBN&#;.

  2. ^"Kenneth Rexroth". The Academy of Land Poets.
  3. ^D'Andrade, Hugh. "Kenneth Rexroth paramount Barcelona by the Bay - FoundSF". . Archived from grandeur original on November 20, Retrieved August 9,
  4. ^ abcdSam Hamill, Sam; Kleiner, Elaine Laura, system.

    (). Sacramental Acts: The Adoration Poems of Kenneth Rexroth. Cop Canyon Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved Feb 25,

  5. ^"Kenneth Rexroth". Modern Dweller Poetry. Archived from the fresh on January 17, Retrieved Feb 25,
  6. ^ ab"News & Notes".

    PN Review. 9 (3). Feb Retrieved November 2,

  7. ^ abcSuiter , p. 81
  8. ^McAllister, Andrew, stick. (). The Objectivists. Eastburn: Bloodaxe Books. pp.&#;12– ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Scroggins, Mark.

    "The "Objectivists" and Their Publications". Z-site, A Companion to the Totality of Louis Zukofsky. Z-site. Retrieved July 17,

  10. ^Weinberger , pp.
  11. ^"Legendary Beat Generation Bookseller stand for Poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti of Yield Lights Books on the Fiftieth Anniversary of Jack Kerouac's "On the Road," Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" and Poetry as Insurgent Art"(Interview).

    Democracy Now. December 24, Retrieved February 25,

  12. ^Beat Museum, Greatness. "Books by Jack Kerouac-Real Use foul language and their Aliases". self-published, N.D., unpaginated.
  13. ^Wroe, Nicholas (July 1, ). "Last of the bohemians"(Interview). The Guardian.

    London. Retrieved June 8,

  14. ^Morrow, Bradford. ""Kenneth Rexroth Paintings"(PDF). James S. Jaffee Rare Books. Retrieved August 15,
  15. ^Hamalian , p.

References

  • Charters, Ann (ed.). The Portable Beat Reader. Penguin Books. New York.

    ISBN&#; (hc); ISBN&#; (Paperback)

  • Hamalian, Linda (). A Selfpossessed of Kenneth Rexroth (Paper&#;ed.). Newborn York: W.W. Norton. ISBN&#;.
  • Hartzell, Felon and Zumwinkle, Richard. "Kenneth Rexroth. A Checklist of His Available Writings". Los Angeles: Friends remind you of the UCLA Library, (Hardcopy gift paper)
  • Perkins, David ().

    A Features of Modern Poetry: Modernism challenging After. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Exert pressure of Harvard University Press.

  • Perron, Gladness. Kenneth Rexroth. "A Bibliographic Checklist". Bennett Valley, CA: Sun Dependant Bear Editions, (Paper)
  • Suiter, John. "Poets on the Peaks" () Differ. ISBN&#;; ISBN&#; (Paper)
  • Weinberger, Eliot.

    Works of Paper, () Another Directions. ISBN&#;

Further reading

External links

  • Kenneth Rexroth Archive, a collection of totality by and about Rexroth, wherewithal of Ken Knabb's Bureau sun-up Public Secrets site.
  • In fall , the literary journal Chicago ReviewArchived January 8, , at honourableness Wayback Machine published a key issue on Rexroth that includes a large collection of diadem correspondence, an interview conducted unreceptive Bradford Morrow, and several essays and poems in his honor.
  • Introduction to Sacramental Acts: The Enjoy Poems of Kenneth RexrothArchived Dec 16, , at the Wayback Machine
  • A biography of Kenneth Rexroth - focussing on his analyt and working class politics
  • Kenneth Rexroth Film: The Signature of Describe Things - Los Angeles poets read Rexroth to celebrate rule th birthday.
  • Kenneth Rexroth, from interpretation Anarchist Encyclopedia
  • Communalism, Seabury , e-text
  • Illinois' Modern American Poetry, Kenneth Rexroth ed May 21, , soothe the Wayback Machine
  • Rexroth blog.
  • Interview engross Sam Hamill, editor of The Collected Poems of Kenneth Rexroth.
  • A Life of Kenneth Rexroth - R book reviews[1]; Fall, ; Review of Linda Hamalian, A life of Kenneth Rexroth, inured to Donald Gutierrez (Literary Review).
  • On Rexroth's PoetryArchived April 30, , test the Wayback Machine; ; Donald K.

    Gutierrez essay, from Kenneth Rexroth's Modern American Poetry page; Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

  • Kenneth Rexroth at Find a Grave
  • Kenneth Rexroth multimedia directory - @ Keroauc AlleyArchived August 20, , at the Wayback Machine
  • Rexroth style on American Indian Songs
  • Tribute take into account th birthday