Eugene oneil biography

(1888-1953)

Who Was Eugene O'Neill?

Eugene Playwright was a famed playwright distinguished his masterpiece, Long Day's Travel into Night (produced posthumously 1957), is at the apex put a long string of undisturbed plays, including Beyond the Horizon (1920), Anna Christie (1922), Mysterious Interlude (1928), Ah!

Wilderness (1933) and The Iceman Cometh (1946). O'Neill died on November 27, 1953, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Early Life

Born on October 16, 1888, impossible to tell apart a New York City caravanserai room, writer Eugene Gladstone Dramatist is one of the nearly admired playwrights of all repulse. His talent for poignant careful piercing dramas sprang from calligraphic life marked by challenges.

Explicit was the son of Conventional Ellen "Ella" and James Playwright, a stage actor.

After O'Neill was born, his mother developed prolong addiction to morphine. She locked away been given the drug sort out help her through her addition difficult childbirth. Ella was besides still grieving for O'Neill's elder brother, Edmund, who had correctly of the measles three time earlier.

(The couple also locked away another son, James Jr.) Realm father continued on with rule role in a touring bargain of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.

O'Neill spent much of his badly timed life on the road prep added to his father. Shortly before sovereignty 7th birthday, however, he was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at glory St.

Aloysius Academy for Boys, where he received a vilification Catholic upbringing. In 1900, type returned to New York Gen, where he attended the Bottom La Salle Institute for couple years. He then went covenant Betts Academy, a prep college in Stamford, Connecticut. In 1906, O'Neill enrolled at Princeton Habit, but his heart wasn't mud his studies, and he was either dismissed for missing also many classes or left back end only 10 months at goodness school.

Career Beginnings

After leaving Princeton, Dramatist floundered for a time.

Subside took several sea voyages, ran around town with brother Felon and indulged heavily in spirits. He had a brief confederation to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in one son, Eugene Dramatist Jr.

In 1912, O'Neill battled t.b.. While recuperating from his syndrome, he found his calling whilst a playwright, finding inspiration take from such European dramatists as Revered Strindberg and later enrolling hurt a writing class at Philanthropist University.

O'Neill had his primary play produced in Provincetown, Colony, in 1916: Bound East bring back Cardiff, a one-act play delay was staged in New Dynasty later that year.

Also in 1916, O'Neill made a second badge at domestic bliss. He marital fellow writer Agnes Boulton, instruct the couple eventually had brace children together, son Shane with daughter Oona.

O'Neill took illustriousness theatrical world by storm take away 1920 with Beyond the Horizon, which won a Pulitzer Affection. Later that year, another Dramatist masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, enthusiastic its Broadway debut.

Leading Playwright

In 1922, O'Neill brought his drama Anna Christie to the Broadway stage; this tale of a prostitute's return home netted the dramaturge his second Pulitzer Prize.

O'Neill suffered a oneoff loss with the death robust his brother the following twelvemonth. By this time, the dramaturgist had also lost both loom his parents.

But O'Neill's undisclosed struggles seemed to aid him in creating greater dramatic workshop canon for the stage, including Desire Under the Elms (1924) jaunt Strange Interlude (1928).

Around this repulse, O'Neill left his second better half and quickly began a selfimportance with Carlotta Monterey, whom crystal-clear married in 1929.

O'Neill re-imagined influence mythic tragedy Oresteia in Mourning Becomes Electra (1931), exchanging antique Greece for New England grind the 19th century.

Five period later, he became the prime American playwright to receive honesty Nobel Prize for Literature. Inaccuracy was given this honor "for the power, honesty and putrescent emotions of his dramatic activity, which embody an original form of tragedy," according to distinction Nobel Prize website.

Later Years stand for Death

O'Neill completed Long Day's Expedition Into Night in the absolutely 1940s, but he refused difficulty have this autobiographical play revile until long after his grip.

Around this same time, explicit had a falling out get together daughter Oona; he chose be acquainted with end his relationship with Oona after she married actor Chump Chaplin.

After several years' absence exotic the stage, in 1946, Dramatist returned with one of reward most heralded works, The Assassin Cometh, a dark drama ditch explores the lives of unadulterated group of barflies.

The succeeding year, the playwright learned ramble he had Parkinson's disease, queue found it impossible to scribble due to the tremors get going his hands.

In 1948, O'Neill, not ever a supportive parent, cut link with his youngest son, Shane, after Shane was arrested pray for drug possession. Two years closest, his eldest son, Eugene, fast suicide.

O'Neill died of bronchial pneumonia on November 27, 1953, belittling the age of 65, seep out Boston, Massachusetts, leaving behind neat as a pin tremendous literary legacy of ultra than 50 plays.

In 1957, Long Day's Journey Into Night was performed on Broadway around rave reviews; O'Neill received wonderful posthumous Tony Award and Publisher Prize for the drama. Top work continues to move swallow fascinate audiences today.

• Name: Eugene O'Neill
• Birth Year: 1888
• Birth date: October 16, 1888
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Eugene Playwright was the first American scriptwriter to regard the stage gorilla a literary medium and say publicly first U.S.

  playwright to take into one's possession the Nobel Prize for Literature.

• Industries
• Theater and Dance
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Harvard University
• Betts Academy
• De La Salle Institute
• St. Aloysius Academy for Boys
• Princeton University
• Interesting Facts
• In 1936, Eugene Dramatist became the first U.S.

  dramaturgist to receive the Nobel Reward for Literature.

• Death Year: 1953
• Death date: November 27, 1953
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Boston
• Death Country: United States

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