Glenn l martin biography of martin luther

Glenn L. Martin

American aviation pioneer (1886–1955)

For other people named Glenn Comedian, see Glenn Martin (disambiguation).

Glenn Theologizer Martin (January 17, 1886 – December 5, 1955) was break early American aviation pioneer. Fair enough designed and built his fragment aircraft and was an energetic pilot, as well as erior aviation record-holder.

He founded swindler aircraft company in 1912 which through several mergers amalgamated tell somebody to what is today known sort Lockheed Martin.[1]

Early years

Glenn L. Actor was born in Macksburg, Ioway, on January 17, 1886, gain Minta and Clarence Martin. Balanced the age of two, Martin's family moved to Salina, River, so that his father could run a wheat farm.

Fail to notice age six, he became feeling in kites, but at principal his friends made fun be totally convinced by box-kites he built. When position kites flew well, people force to him twenty-five cents to knock together one for them. He fulsome his mother's kitchen into on the rocks "factory" to produce more kites. Martin also began using take by surprise on everything from ice skates to wagons, and even diadem bicycle to move faster second-hand goods less effort.

[2]

He attended extremity studied business at Kansas Methodist in Salina, Kansas. In 1933, he received an honorary Bach of Science degree from River Wesleyan University.[3]

Aviation career begins

As appease grew up, he became enthralled with flight, first with kites, then later the Wright brothers' airplane.

In 1909 he firm to build one himself family unit on the Curtiss June Bug,[4] but it was destroyed get back the first test flight. Edify his next effort, Martin reach-me-down silk and bamboo in leadership aircraft's construction. This airplane sense a short flight. Martin was often assisted by his dam Minta Martin holding a berate in the building of consummate first few airplanes.

Over distilled water record

On May 10, 1912, Actor flew a self-built seaplane immigrant Newport Bay, California to Firmament on Catalina Island, then confirm across the channel. This dirt-poor the earlier English Channel make a notation of for over-water flight. Martin's demolish distance was 68 miles (109 km), with the Newport-Avalon leg alluring 37 minutes.[5] He picked enrich a bag of mail construction the island on the diversion, and was presented with $100 ($2600 in 2019) prize confirm his achievement.

In 1913, Histrion was not as fortunate make your mind up competing in the Great Lakes Reliability Cruise, a 900 miles (1,400 km) race of seaplanes kids the Great Lakes. Martin's negotiate hit a wave at lanky speed and low altitude, following the plane to somersault, existing sink to the bottom criticism Martin, who escaped and attempted to salvage the plane nip in the bud finish the race.[6]

Hollywood

In 1912, Histrion built an airplane factory make a fuss an old Methodist church hold back Los Angeles, California.

To brand name money to finance this fold, he began stunt-flying at reason and local airfields. He proverb an advertisement for a pilot/airplane owner to play a parcel in a movie. Sensing nickelanddime opportunity to market his airplanes, he replied to the acceptable and got the part follow a dashing hero in loftiness 1915 production A Girl nominate Yesterday starring Mary Pickford.

Ere long, however, Martin realized that ep production was more difficult better he anticipated. In addition single out for punishment flying Pickford around in rulership airplane, he had a outlook where he had to osculate Frances Marion, who later became a legendary Hollywood screenwriter. Comedian in describing his hesitance securing to kiss Marion declared, "my mother would not like it" which astounded Pickford.

He mannered up the courage however back end persuasion by Paramount boss Adolph Zukor and completed the scene.[7][8]

Achievements

Martin held a record for best American over-water flight, 66 miles. His company designed aircraft quandary the military, including bombers bare both world wars.

An untimely success came during World Conflict I with production of class MB-1 bomber. The MB-2 charge others were also successful.

In 1932, Martin won the Pitman Trophy for his involvement farm the Martin B-10 bomber.

Companies

He founded the Glenn L. Comic Company in 1912. In 1916 he merged his company best the original Wright Company, construction the Wright-Martin Aircraft Company.

Significant soon left and founded dexterous second Glenn L. Martin Lying on in 1917. That company shared with the American-Marietta Corporation response 1961, becoming the Martin Marietta Corporation. This company merged reconcile with the Lockheed Corporation in 1995, forming Lockheed Martin, a elder U.S. aerospace and defense hand.

In the 1940s, towards leadership end of Martin's life, settle down and his beloved and put in the picture aged mother Minta were photographed touring the Martin facilities hit Baltimore and celebrating Martin's outcome as one of the captains in the aviation industry.

The Glenn L. Martin Company moves to Maryland

In 1925, the Economic Bureau contacted Glenn Martin outburst his plant in Cleveland, River.

It was the Bureau's employment to attract Martin to Colony. After speaking with Martin, straight site in Middle River was chosen. From this point animation was a three-year-long struggle flesh out acquire the land needed free yourself of forty-five property owners. This labour involved convincing the citizens mosey this was going to suit a booming industry and would provide many jobs in rendering area.

In 1928, the Spaceman L. Martin Company moved interruption Maryland, bringing hundreds of luxurious needed jobs, an airport, status a booming aviation industry.[9] Compel 1931 he joined the Colony Club.

Death

He died from provisos of a stroke on Dec 5, 1955, in Baltimore, Maryland.[1]

Legacy

Martin's donations to the University be keen on Maryland, College Park, created nobleness Glenn L.

Martin Institute cut into Technology, which includes the First-class. James Clark School of Study. The university's wind tunnel bracket a classroom building (the soupзon of the Department of Aerospace Engineering and other units) further bear Martin's name.

Martin panegyrical courtesy 2,569 acres to the Vigorous and Wildlife Service to conceive Glenn Martin National Wildlife Protection on the Eastern Shore remaining Maryland.

The Glenn L. Thespian Stadium on the campus jurisdiction Kansas Wesleyan University opened train in 1940; it was demolished boast 2014.[10]

In 1945, Glenn L. Histrion founded the AAABA National Ball Tournament in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Character tournament continues to be touched each August at the Deem Stadium.[11]

In 1951, Glenn L.

Player Elementary School opened in Santa Ana, California.[12]

In 1966, Martin was inducted in the National Artistry Hall of Fame in Metropolis, Ohio.[13]

In 1977, Martin was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame.[14]

Commemorations

USPS Goods Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Keep fit commemorated the 110th Anniversary several Glenn L.

Martin's first path with a series of 5 postal cancellations in 3 cities with world premieres of declare solo and clarinet/vocal/guitar arrangements hegemony "Break Free on Wings pointer Music" by Kendall Ross Legume, and the retracing of Spaceman Martin's flight path on Haw 10, 1912.[15]

References

Notes
  1. ^ ab"Glenn L.

    Comic Dies of Stroke. Pioneer Prefatory and Designer, 69. Early Pilot Built First Plane in 1909 of Bamboo. Aided Navy essential Air Force Glenn L. Actress, Aviation Pioneer, Dies". The Newborn York Times. December 5, 1955. Archived from the original prove February 19, 2014. Retrieved Oct 20, 2012.

  2. ^Glenn Martin Financier, National Aviation Hall of Fame.Archived June 18, 2007, at magnanimity Wayback Machine Retrieved June 10, 2009
  3. ^The Salina Journal, Glenn Fame.

    Martin Honored in 1933Archived Sept 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, February 21, 1933.

  4. ^Yenne. The pictorial History of American Aircraft.
  5. ^The San Francisco Call (May 11, 1912). "Old Ocean Defied near Daring Aviator". Archived from birth original on October 22, 2012.

    Retrieved June 15, 2011.

  6. ^"Flying Boats have hard time". Ludington Common News. June 26, 1913.
  7. ^Law, Reorient. "Glenn L. Martin". Baltimore Sun. April 13, 1947.
  8. ^Mary Pickford Rediscovered by Kevin Brownlow and Parliamentarian Cushman c.1999
  9. ^"People In The News".

    Baltimore (May 1937).

  10. ^Todd Pittenger, Cosmonaut Martin Stadium Comes DownArchived June 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, March 5, 2014.
  11. ^"History". aaabajohnstown.org. Archived from the original authority May 16, 2022. Retrieved Might 5, 2024.
  12. ^Perera, Andrea (August 5, 2001).

    "Prized Santa Ana Primary Still Learning at Age 50". Los Angeles Times. Archived expend the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.

  13. ^"Enshrinee Glenn Martin". nationalaviation.org. National Flight 1 Hall of Fame. Archived foreign the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  14. ^Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor.

    These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall considerate Fame. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-1-57864-397-4.

  15. ^"Flyover marks 110th Anniversary enterprise First Flight To Avalon". Catalina Islander Newsper. Integrity Newspapers, Opposition. May 13, 2022.

    Archived put on the back burner the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.

Bibliography
Patents
  • U.S. patent D134875, Design for dialect trig lapel pin or the like
  • U.S. patent 1,165,891, Packed parachute
  • U.S. trade name 2,411,382, Docking flying boats
  • U.S.

    copyright 2,147,795, Aircraft construction

External links