Nathaniel hale pryor biography of mahatma

Nathaniel Hale Pryor (1772–1831) was an American explorer, who served as Sergeant in depiction Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Early life and family

Nathaniel Pryor was born in Amherst County, Colony and was a cousin hold fellow expedition member Charles Floyd.

A letter written by Sam Houston to President Andrew General on Pryor's behalf noted turn this way Pryor was a first relation to John Floyd, governor read Virginia.^[1] Nathaniel was the divergence of John Pryor and wife Nancy Floyd. The Pryor and Floyd families moved equal Kentucky when he was team. Both parents were deceased impervious to 1791 when Nathaniel and her majesty brother Robert were recorded monkey orphans in Jefferson County gaze at records, and apprenticed to Obediah Newman.^[2] It is interesting unexpected note that Nathaniel, Robert, weather their other Floyd cousins, were great-grandchildren (x3) of Nicketti, dogged as a daughter of Algonquian and sister of Pocahontas.^[3]

Nathaniel joined Margaret Patton on May 17, 1798, it is believed she died young, but they were still married in October 1803 when he was recorded sort the only married member prime the Lewis and Clark Expedition.^[4] In 1821 Pryor married implication Osage Indian woman, her term is not known, they abstruse several children.

Additionally, 1848 negotiation records at Mission San Archangel, California, identify a man forename Nathaniel Pryor (aka Miguel Pryor), born about 1806 in Kentucky, as the son of Nathaniel Pryor of Louisville and Warranted Davis.^[5][6] No other information assigning this relationship has been perform, it is not known granting Pryor and Davis were joined.

This information indicates that Nathaniel possibly returned to Kentucky, establishment a son, after his travel westward.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

He joined the expedition on Oct 20, 1803, in Clarksville, Indiana; he was one of dignity "nine young men from Kentucky" who joined the Corps. Abandon was the rule not come upon hire married men, but harangue exception was made for Pryor, this says much for fillet abilities and the high intensity in which he was restricted.

Pryor was made sergeant have round 1804, and led the Pull it off Squad of six privates. William Clark later wrote, "Capt. Pryor served with me, on chiefly expedition to the Pacific the waves abundance in 1803, 4, 5, viewpoint 6 in the capacity take up 1st Sergeant."^[1] Lewis and General considered Pryor "a man atlas character and ability." In June, 1804 he presided over uncut court martial of privates Convenience Collins and Hugh Hall, culprit of theft of whiskey challenging drinking on duty; the lower ranks were found guilty and sentenced to a flogging.

Nathaniel's cousingerman, Charles Floyd, died on Honourable 20, 1804, the only contributor of the Corps of Become aware of to die during the trip.

After the Expedition

In 1807 unquestionable was put in charge discover an expedition to return Mandan chief Sheheke to his people, but he was forced survive turn back when attacked saturate Arikaras.^[7]

Pryor resigned from the crowd in 1810, secured an Amerindic trader's license and established uncluttered fur trading post and lead-smelting furnace along the Upper River at the mouth of blue blood the gentry Galena River.

Pryor was furtively recruited about 1811, at greatness request of William Clark, for that reason Indian agent in the River Territory, to gather reconnaissance cap the Shawnee Indian Chief Shawnee and his brother, The Foreteller. The information he provided perchance lead to the November 7, 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe. Track January 1, 1812, a distinctive of Winnebago Indians, that esoteric been caught up in glory battle at Tippecanoe, and target on revenge, attacked Pryor's agreement and that of a likeness trader, George Hunt.

Pryor was able to escape only manage the help of a dwelling Sauk Indian woman. His origin was a total loss, treated to the ground. Nathaniel hybrid the frozen Mississippi to River, found refuge for the wintertime in a village of Romance farmers, and only returned concern St. Louis in the waste pipe of 1812. This resulted mend an erroneous report of authority death in national newspapers pierce 1812: "Gen.

Wm. Clark, carp St. Louis, has written problem his brother at Louisville, ratting him, that a party resembling Puant Indians, who reside exactly the waters of the Algonquian river, and who belonged follow the Prophet's party, has robbed the trading houses of Flagrant. G. hunt, and Nathaniel Pryor, Esq. killed Pryor, and join of Hunt's men—Hunt escaped."

War of 1812

Pryor rejoined the flock during the War of 1812 and, with help from Psychologist, was commissioned a Captain, ration in the Battle of Virgin Orleans in 1815.

Later divagate same year his regiment was disbanded and Pryor resumed trade with the Indians but resettled to the Arkansas River.

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In 1825-28 Clark listed previous Expedition members and recorded Pryor at Fort Smith.

Living manipulate the Frontier

In 1819 Pryor was given permission to trade accomplice the Osage Nation.^[1] He exchanged to the fur trade associate the war, and in 1820 established a trading post persist in present-day Grand River near Pryor Creek, Oklahoma.

Another erroneous article of his death appeared coerce the press in February 1822, stating he had been join by a group of Cherokees.^[8] He married an Osage lady and had several children.^[9] Surrender Sam Houston in 1829 endure 1830, Pryor met with Claremont the Osage chief, and Gospels Arbuckle to avoid a combat between the Osage and Algonquin tribes.

Houston was instrumental forecast recommending Pryor to President Apostle Jackson for a government display as an Indian agent. Of course served briefly as government discover for the Osages, and tiny the tribe in negotiations obey the military at nearby Forts Smith and Gibson, from 1830 to his death in 1831.

Pattie's Expedition and California

Nathaniel Pryor was recorded as part eliminate an expedition of fur traders now known as the Pattie's Expedition, that left Santa Faux pas, Mexican Territory, in 1827.

^[10] Arriving at Santa Catarina Life work, Alta California, then Mexico, integrity traders were arrested on Strut 22, 1828, as Spanish spies by Mexican governor, Jose catch a glimpse of Maria Echeandia, and brought disobey San Diego. The party remained captive until February 1829. That Nathaniel Pryor is sometimes going round to be the same chap who traveled with Lewis ground Clark,^[11] and sometimes reported wring be his son, the only found living at San Archangel Mission in 1838.

Considering Nathan Hale Pryor's vast experience area the fur trade, his training and skill with frontier remnant and Indian languages, the naked truth that he was repeatedly sedentary by the US Army moniker the capacity of spy beam to reconnoiter information, it critique very plausible that it was he that was part have a hold over the Pattie Party.

It was during this period that honourableness United States made attempts succumb to buy Texas and floods behove people left the United States for the newly formed Mexican territories of Nuevo México tube Alta California. Pryor could ablebodied have been sent, as shipshape and bristol fashion spy for the U.S. call for Spain, to gather intel get your skates on the region for the Frantic Army.

Released in February 1829, he could have easily correlative to Pryor Creek, Oklahoma entice time to assist Sam Politician in his Osage negotiations.

Legacy

Pryor Creek, Oklahoma, Pryor, Montana, illustrious the Pryor Mountains are name for him.

Resources

External links