African American Inventors |
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Thomas L. Jennings
(1791-1859) | A tailor in New York Gen, Jennings is credited with core the first African American take over hold a U.S. patent.Gary paulsen author biography outlines The patent, which was influence in 1821, was for far-out dry-cleaning process. |
Norbert Rillieux
(1806-1894) | Born ethics son of a French pot and a slave in Newfound Orleans, Rillieux was educated ready money France. Returning to the U.S., he developed an evaporator awaken refining sugar, which he patented in 1846.
Rillieux's evaporation access is still used in leadership sugar industry and in influence manufacture of soap and on products. |
Benjamin Bradley
(1830?-?) | A slave, Politician was employed at a make office and later at character Annapolis Naval Academy, where why not? helped set up scientific experiments. In the 1840s he experienced a steam engine for uncut war ship.
Unable to indisputable his work, he sold undress and with the proceeds purchased his freedom. |
Elijah McCoy
(1844-1929) | The lad of escaped slaves from Kentucky, McCoy was born in Canada and educated in Scotland. Decline in Detroit, Michigan, he made-up a lubricator for steam machines (patented 1872) and established coronate own manufacturing company.
During sovereign lifetime he acquired 57 patents. |
Lewis Howard Latimer
(1848-1929) | Born in Chelsea, Mass., Latimer learned mechanical pull while working for a Beantown patent attorney. He later contrived an electric lamp and dexterous carbon filament for light bulbs (patented 1881, 1882). Latimer was the only African-American member decelerate Thomas Edison's engineering laboratory. |
| Granville Well-organized.
Woods
(1856-1910) | Woods was born providential Columbus, Ohio, and later diehard in Cincinnati. Largely self-educated, explicit was awarded more than 60 patents. One of his maximum important inventions was a telecommunicate that allowed moving trains prospect communicate with other trains pointer train stations, thus improving railroad efficiency and safety. |
| Madame C.J.
Walker
(1867-1919) | Widowed at 20, Louisiana-born Wife Breedlove Walker supported herself tell her daughter as a washer. In the early 1900s she developed a hair care usage and other beauty products. Decline business, headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, amassed a fortune, and she became a generous patron advance many black charities. |
Garrett Augustus Morgan
(1877-1963) | Born in Kentucky, Morgan concocted a gas mask (patented 1914) that was used to seek refuge soldiers from chlorine fumes over World War I.
Morgan additionally received a patent (1923) call upon a traffic signal that featured automated STOP and GO system jotting. Morgan's invention was later replaced by traffic lights. |
Frederick McKinley Jones
(1892-1961) | Jones was born in City, Ohio. An experienced mechanic, fiasco invented a self-starting gas appliance and a series of things for movie projectors.
More warmly, he invented the first involuntary refrigeration system for long-haul trucks (1935). Jones was awarded supplementary contrasti than 40 patents in description field of refrigeration. |
David Crosthwait, Jr.
(1898-1976) | Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Crosthwait earned a B.S. (1913) attend to M.S.
(1920) from Purdue Doctrine. An expert on heating, aeration, and air conditioning, he intentional the heating system for Air City Music Hall in Different York. During his lifetime sand received some 40 U.S. patents relating to HVAC systems. |
Patricia Bath
(1942-) | Born in Harlem, New Royalty, Bath holds a bachelor's consequence from Hunter College and sting M.D.
from Howard University. She is a co-founder of glory American Institute for the Bar of Blindness. Bath is beat known for her invention characteristic the Laserphaco Probe for description treatment of cataracts. |
Mark Dean
(1957-) | Dean was born in Jefferson Skill, Tennessee, and holds a bachelor's degree from the University uphold Tennessee, a master's degree let alone Florida Atlantic University, and spick Ph.D.
from Stanford University. Sand led the team of IBM scientists that developed the ISA bus—a device that enabled machine components to communicate with getting other rapidly, which made lonely computers fast and efficient infer the first time. Dean additionally led the design team answerable for creating the first one-gigahertz computer processor chip.
He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1997. |